The CJEU ruled that offering an apology can be adequate compensation for non-material damage caused by a data breach on the basis of Art 82(1) GDPR. This is particularly relevant when it is impossible to restore the situation that existed prior to the occurrence of that damage, as long as this form of redress can fully compensate…
A balance needs to be struck between the right to privacy and the economic interest driven by AI. Consequently, there is now a growing tension between privacy’s requirement to restrict flows of personal data on the one hand and economic and commercial arguments supporting the free flow of such data on the other. Hence, a…
Gone are the days when in-house legal teams have traditionally played a behind-the-scenes role, perceived as a support function to the organization, primarily focused on mitigating legal risks and ensuring compliance. The present-day scenario paints a starkly different picture. In-house legal departments are emerging from the shadows, emerging as integral components of organizational strategies, playing…
In early days producers and performers of creative works could monetise the showing or viewing of performances effectively by selling tickets at the venues. In the last several decades, with the advent of the internet and digital technologies, the field of copyright and related rights has expanded enormously. At the same time, the possibility of…
The Internet has revolutionised how people interact and exercise their freedom of expression and information as well as related fundamental rights. Internet access is not merely a luxury for those who can afford it but instead is necessary for individuals to lead minimally decent lives. The Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe believes that internet…
In the realm of day-to-day legal matters within private organisations, the traditional practice of appointing in-house legal counsel has been the norm, and a vast number of lawyers and advocates are actively engaged in this domain. At present, corporate lawyers are actively playing vital role in shaping decision-making processes in such private enterprises. Amid the…
Money laundering and terrorist financing have become matters of grave concern around the world and with the developments in technology and inadequate legal frameworks, criminals are able to change their strategy on and off to divert the attention of law enforcement agencies to launder money and finance terrorism. However, over the years, trade based money…