Evolving Sustainability Communication: A Strategic Imperative for Bangladesh’s Businesses
As Bangladesh’s economy grows rapidly, businesses face increasing pressure to embed sustainability into their core strategies. Yet, how companies talk about sustainability is often overlooked—even as it shapes their reputation, governance, and long-term success.
The Urgency to Update Sustainability Communication
Globally, sustainability communication is at a crossroads. According to Grob and Lee (2025) in the Harvard Business Review, “Companies risk reputational damage when their sustainability messaging is perceived as vague, defensive, or disconnected from real action.” In Bangladesh, this challenge is compounded by a complex regulatory environment, evolving ESG expectations, and growing political sensitivity around ‘woke capitalism’ narratives.
For example, Bangladesh’s National Board of Revenue and Bangladesh Bank have recently emphasized green finance and responsible investment disclosures, signaling legal momentum towards sustainability transparency. However, many local firms remain hesitant to openly communicate their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) efforts, fearing regulatory backlash or public criticism.
Silence is Not a Safe Option
In the context of Bangladesh’s competitive business landscape, companies who stay silent risk losing trust with customers, employees, and investors. The HBR article argues that “silence may reduce short-term risk but undermines credibility in the long term” (Grob & Lee, 2025).
Consider the apparel sector, Bangladesh’s export backbone. Leading firms like Beximco and Square Fashions have embraced sustainability reporting with transparency, engaging their workforce and global buyers on progress and challenges alike. This has enhanced their brand value and investor confidence. Meanwhile, smaller manufacturers that avoid sustainability communication risk exclusion from lucrative international supply chains that demand robust ESG compliance.
Governance and Legal Implications
From a governance perspective, CISL’s framework on sustainable business leadership emphasizes integrated governance systems that balance risk, compliance, and purpose (CISL, 2023). Strong governance mandates transparent, honest sustainability narratives that align with a company’s strategy and culture.
In Bangladesh, the governance landscape is evolving with the Securities and Exchange Commission requiring listed companies to disclose sustainability-related information under the Bangladesh Corporate Governance Code (2023). Non-compliance or superficial disclosure could lead to legal consequences, investor distrust, and reputational harm.
Therefore, updating sustainability communication is not just a marketing task—it’s a governance imperative aligned with Bangladesh’s regulatory trajectory and international best practices.
Best Practices: Transparency, Authenticity, and Storytelling
Grob and Lee (2025) recommend three pillars for effective sustainability communication:
Transparency: Share real data on progress and setbacks. For instance, Grameenphone’s sustainability reports openly disclose environmental footprint and social initiatives, earning stakeholder trust.
Authenticity: Communicate why sustainability matters to your business beyond compliance. This builds emotional connection with employees and customers.
Storytelling: Highlight human impact. For example, BRAC’s community projects narrated through beneficiary stories demonstrate tangible social outcomes, making sustainability relatable.
Tailoring Messages for Bangladesh’s Stakeholders
A key insight from CISL’s governance course is the need to tailor communication to stakeholder expectations while maintaining consistency (CISL, 2023). Investors often seek measurable ESG metrics; customers want assurance of ethical practices; employees look for meaningful engagement.
Bangladeshi companies can learn from the banking sector where bKash integrates sustainability stories around financial inclusion with robust impact data to address both emotional and analytical stakeholder needs.
Conclusion: A Call to Action
Bangladesh’s business leaders must realize that evolving how sustainability is talked about is as important as sustainability itself. Silence or vague messaging risks losing trust and regulatory favor. Instead, companies should adopt transparent, authentic, and stakeholder-focused communication rooted in solid governance frameworks.
By doing so, Bangladesh’s businesses will not only comply with emerging legal standards but also build resilient brands that attract investment, motivate employees, and contribute to a sustainable future.
References
Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL). (2023). Governance for a Sustainable Future: Principles and Practice. University of Cambridge.
Grob, K., & Lee, V. S. (2025). It’s time to update how your company talks about sustainability. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://hbr.org/2025/06/its-time-to-update-how-your-company-talks-about-sustainability
Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission. (2023). Corporate Governance Code. Dhaka: BSEC.

Mazharul Islam,
Corporate Legal Practitioner,
Member of Harvard Business Review Advisory Council.
He can be reached at mazhar@insightez.com
